What is cardiovascular disease?
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. It is an umbrella term that encompasses multiple issues that impact the circulatory system. Some of the most common types of CVDs include:
- Coronary artery disease (CAD) - This condition develops when the major blood vessels that supply the heart with oxygen and nutrients become damaged or diseased. CAD often leads to heart attacks.
- Heart failure - Also called congestive heart failure (CHF), this means the heart isn't pumping blood as efficiently as it should. Blood and fluid can back up into other areas of the body.
- Arrhythmia - This refers to abnormal heart rhythms. The heart may beat too fast, too slowly, or irregularly.
- Heart valve problems - Defective valves mean blood isn't flowing correctly through the heart's four chambers. Leaky valves are also problematic.
What causes cardiovascular disease?
There are risk factors that increase a person's likelihood of developing CVD. Some key factors include:
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Smoking cigarettes
- Being obese or overweight
- Lack of physical activity
- Unhealthy diet
- Diabetes
- Family history of CVD
- Excess stress and/or depression
What are the symptoms of cardiovascular disease?
Symptoms vary depending on the specific type of CVD. Some general signs to be aware of include:
- Chest pain, tightness, or discomfort
- Shortness of breath
- Leg swelling
- Heart palpitations or skipped beats
- Dizziness, nausea, or cold sweats
If you experience concerning heart-related symptoms, it's essential to see your doctor promptly for an accurate diagnosis. Getting the right treatment in a timely manner can help prevent permanent heart damage.
At Vitality Health Clinic, our experienced medical professionals are dedicated to providing comprehensive care for cardiovascular health and various hormonal conditions. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and take control of your well-being.